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    xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January

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    عدد المساهمات : 118
    تاريخ التسجيل : 11/11/2009

    xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January Empty xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January 2008

    مُساهمة من طرف d-amer 11/11/09, 05:16 pm

    PDF 16672 pages
    Data Date -> Available online 8 January 2008

    xPharm, a state of the art, online, comprehensive pharmacology reference work.
    xPharm is comprised of four searchable and highly interlinked databases covering molecular
    Targets, including receptors, enzymes, transporters and ion channels, chemical
    Agents, including both drugs and endogenous compounds, clinical Disorders, and basic
    pharmacological Principles.

    xPharm is designed to exploit the advantages provided by online publishing in allowing
    a user to customize information retrieval by quickly identifying and linking data from
    a large reference work. In addition, electronic publishing permits timely updates, which
    are not possible with printed material. xPharm is unique in that it was constructed from
    the beginning as an online reference work, rather than trying to adapt a print product to
    an online venue.

    The idea for four databases was driven by the fact that Agents, including drugs, which
    are the core of pharmacology, act at molecular Targets to treat Disorders. The Principles
    database is included as a repository of information fundamental to the discipline but
    generally independent of the chemical entity, site of action, or clinical use. Each xPharm
    record is composed and reviewed by experts and the information placed within a highly
    structured format consistent within each database. xPharm is rich in the numerical data
    used to define pharmacological relationships, with each fact referenced so that more
    detailed information can be obtained if necessary. All narratives are hyperlinked to related
    records across databases to facilitate navigation within a subject area. The records are
    organized in a hierarchical manner to facilitate browsing at increasing levels of specialization
    depending upon the needs and the background of the user. For example, one could
    begin with 7 Transmembrane Receptors, then advance to Adrenoceptors, and on to Beta
    Adrenoceptors and finally to Beta-2 Adrenoceptors. Alternatively, the user can easily
    navigate from record to record with a click of the mouse. Starting in the Principles record,
    Intrinsic Regulation of the Vasculature, one might go to the Essential Hypertension
    record, then to Altenolol and finally to the Beta-1 Adrenoceptor record. xPharm also
    contains external links to related databases providing a seamless network of pharmacological
    information including access to full text articles, protein and gene sequences,
    suppliers, and other related web sites, including those of funding agencies.
    xPharm is designed for the bench scientist working in academic, industrial or government
    laboratories, although students also find it very useful.While clinical information is
    provided in some records, the work is not intended as a primary source for clinicians and
    should not be used in this way. Rather, clinical data, such as doses, dosage forms, side
    effects, and potential drug interactions, are included as background information for those
    attempting to design or develop new medications, or who are conducting research aimed
    at defining the molecular mechanisms responsible for certain clinical responses. With
    regard to targets, emphasis is placed on those proteins known to have pharmacological
    relevance. Likewise, although information on drug toxicities is included, xPharm is not
    intended to be a comprehensive toxicology reference.

    Currently, xPharm consists of approximately 4000 individual records prepared by
    nearly 600 authors. If printed it would total over 20,000 pages, making it the world’s
    largest medical reference work. Additional records are added, and records revised, biannually.
    Each new record is reviewed by authorities on the topic before it is published,
    and is revised and updated as necessary. Those interested in authoring or revising records
    should contact [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط].
    We extend our sincere thanks to the hundreds of authors, the members of the Editorial
    Board, and to the staff and management at Elsevier, in particular Tim Stevenson and Zoe
    Kruze, for their dedication and commitment. Thanks to their efforts, xPharm has developed
    into the equivalent of an expert pharmacologist, on-call 24 hours a day, capable of
    answering your questions, and providing new insights, in this dynamic and important field.

    S. J. Enna
    David B. Bylund
    Executive Editor
    October, 2008

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    153 MB zipped PDF (non compressed 214 MB). No zip, no pdf password. Fully functional bookmarks.

    16672 pages in a single pdf file.

    Update status: june-2009
    [ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]
    Optimized pdf from 214Mb to 98Mb

    16672 pages in a single pdf file.

    Update status: june-2009

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    عدد المساهمات : 118
    تاريخ التسجيل : 11/11/2009

    xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January Empty رد: xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January

    مُساهمة من طرف d-amer 11/11/09, 05:24 pm

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    General Practitioner
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    عدد المساهمات : 291
    تاريخ التسجيل : 26/10/2009

    xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January Empty رد: xPharm® – The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference (January

    مُساهمة من طرف General Practitioner 11/11/09, 05:45 pm

    بارك الله بك يادكتورنا[center]

      الوقت/التاريخ الآن هو 28/03/24, 09:36 pm